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The Town
The western approach to Annan affords a spectacular view of the
town. The plans for the 176 year-old road bridge with
its graceful arches were by the great engineer Rennie.
Outstanding
amongst the important sandstone buildings at this end of the
High Street is Bridge House, built in 1780 and
considered to be one of the finest Georgian town houses in Scotland.
From 1802 to 1820 Bridge House served as the town Academy, where
Thomas Carlyle was both pupil and teacher.
Plans are under way
to restore this Grade A listed building for public use, and to
build a museum for East Dumfriesshire which will house the present
collections of the Historic Research Centre and provide permanent
and temporary exhibition galleries, a café, shop, family
research room, education room, marriage room and business facilities.
The High Street widens in front of the Victorian Town Hall of
1878, in the Gothic Style. The rope work carved above the central
doorway is a reminder of Annan's success as a port.
The
War Memorial (on the right in the photograph) is one of many
in the area.
Bruce Street branches off the High Street at the War Memorial.
It leads to the public park where the mounds of Robert
de Brus' 12th
century motte and bailey (covered with trees on the right
of the photograph below) still tower impressively over the site
of the original
river crossing. This was the first of the castles built by this
powerful Norman dynasty, who gave the settlement of Annan baronial
burgh status.


Opposite
the entrance to the park a plaque marks the cottage where the
distinguished Victorian artist William Ewart Lockhart,
painter to Queen Victoria, was brought up. 
This,
his last self-portrait, won a posthumous Paris Salon medal.
Many of the fine sandstone buildings along the High
Street and Bank Street are the subjects of a survey for a restoration
project. All the buildings in Bank Street are Grade B listed, including
the former library, now Annan Museum, the
present Museum and Archive centre for East Dumfriesshire. Find
out more about Annan Museum »
The
continuation of Bank Street leads past the late Victorian private
houses of St John's Road to the railway station, built by the
Glasgow and South Western Railway Company in 1848 and one of the
best surviving early stations in the region.
On the other side of the road are the late 19th and late 20th
century versions of Annan
Academy, which celebrated its 200th anniversary in 2002.
During
his retreat from Derby, Bonnie Prince Charlie stayed
in the High Street at the inn where L'Auberge now stands.
As an exciseman based in Dumfries, Robert Burns was a frequent
visitor to the town and harbour, and is said to have written The
Deils Awa wi th' Exciseman in a building on the site
of the present Pagani's restaurant.
Annan Old Parish Church,
built in 1789, marks the eastern end of the town in the Georgian
period. Its elegant interior includes a canopied Provost's Pew.

The
old graveyard behind provides important evidence of the variety
of trades that brought prosperity to the area in the 18th and
19th centuries.
In
front of the church is a statue to Edward Irving, the
famous preacher deposed from the ministry of the Church of Scotland
in 1833 for his heretical views.
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